Travel to Iceland-information and facts about Iceland

Travel to Iceland-information and facts about Iceland

Regular name

Lýdveldidh landsland (Iceland, Republic of)

Flag of Iceland

Formation of government

The only multi-party republic in which there is a legislative house (parliament, or parliament)

Head of state

President: Gony TH Johnson

Head of government

Prime Minister: Katrin Jacobstadter

Capital

Reykjavik

Official language

Iceland

Official religion

Evangelical Good News Lutheran

Unit of money

Króna (ISK)

Population -

(In 2018) 353,600

Popularity status

(In 2018) 182

Total Area

103,022 sq km

GNI PER CAPITA (U.S. $)

60,830 (US $) in 2017

Iceland, an island nation located in the North Atlantic. Lying on the permanent geographical border between North America and Europe, Iceland is the land of apparent contradictions of climate, geography and culture. The shining glacier, such as the Witna Glacier (Vuntjakul), one of Europe's largest, is in its infinitely beautiful mountain ranges. Abundant hot geysers heat many homes and buildings in the country and allow home-house agriculture throughout the year. And the beach just off the coast provides amazingly mild climates, making it one of the most inhabited places north of the planet.
Iceland was founded 1,000 years ago during the Viking Age Research Age and was inhabited by a mixed population of nurses and Celtic. The initial settlement, which consisted primarily of Norwegian ships and adventures, took a further voyage to Greenland and the coasts of North America (the nurse called Vineland). Despite the physical isolation from Scotland about 500 to 500 miles (800 km) away. Its close European neighbor - Iceland has been a part of European civilization throughout its history. The Iceland Seagulls, most of which repeat the brave events that took place at the time of the island's settlement, are considered among the best literary works of the Middle Ages, reflecting a European perspective Reminiscent of the history and customs of far away places. Centers for trade and culture across the continent.

Earth

Iceland's rough beaches, more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) away, meet the Greenland Sea to the north, the Norwegian Ocean to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west, and the Denmark Strait that meets Greenland. Separates from about. 200 miles (320 km) to the northwest.

Relief

Iceland is essentially a tableau land broken due to structural defects. Its average elevation is 1,640 feet (500 meters) above sea level, but a quarter of the country is below 650 feet (198 meters). The highest point is 6,952 feet (2,119 meters), on top of the Hvannadals, the top of .ræfajökull in Vatnajökull. Snowy Mountains The number of snowy mountains is very high in the small mountain ranges. Vatnjakul covers an area of ​​more than 3,000 square miles (8,000 sq km) and has a depth of 3000 feet (900 m).

Most of Iceland is under the influence of Basalt, a dark rock of Agnes. The oldest rocks were formed some 16 16 million years ago. In the basaltic areas, the landscape is once more pluto and fjord, with features consisting of continuous layers of lava above each other on the sides of the valley. The sheets of basalt lean somewhat toward the middle of the country. Iceland's U-shaped valleys are largely the result of snowfall. Between the basalt areas, there is a widespread surface area in the depressed areas that stand with a single volcano, table mountain or other mountain masses.

Climate

Iceland's climate is subarctic. It is influenced by the location of the country on the broad border between two contrasting airports, one of polar and the other of tropical origin. Climate is also affected by the confluence of two seas: the Gulf Stream, the equator near the equator, and the East Greenland Current. The latter sometimes takes the Arctic drift on the northern and eastern coasts of Ireland.

Economy

Iceland's economy is largely based on fishing and manufacturing of various types of fish products, but also includes manufacturing and services. Exports account for about two-thirds of total national output. Despite the small population of Iceland, the economy is modern, and the standard of living is comparable to that of other European countries.

Education

Approx primary level through university. All schools are free. Education is mandatory up to the age of 16, and secondary and higher education is widely available. Students 15 or 16 years old can enroll in four-year educational colleges. Graduating from one of these colleges gives the student the right to enroll in Iceland University, founded in 1911 in Rica Javok. In 1987 a second university was established in Akureyri. Since then, several other schools have expanded their curriculum to the university level and offered university-level degrees. There are also a number of technical, vocational and special schools.